Only 19.6 miles long and six miles across, our beautiful speck of powdery-white sand is a paradise shaped by the seaan island that embraces you with warm sunny days and even warmer, sunnier people. The star on Bonaire's flag has six points, representing the six original settlements. -", "Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba", "The Caribbean Netherlands in Numbers 2022", "Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba, "Population Caribbean Netherlands stable", "Conservation Of Amphibians And Reptiles In Aruba, Curaao And Bonaire", "The Other White Gold: Salt, Slaves, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and British Colonialism", "Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: A Global Comparison", "Introduction of the dollar on Bonaire, Saint Eustace, Saba", "Dutch Minister Plasterk: Constitutional Referendum BES is Island Affair", "Bonaire stemt tegen huidige band met Nederland", The Conference on the Political Future of the Dutch-Administered Caribbean, Having met at Bonaire, West Indies on 1st December 2016, "Bonaire divers paradise - Diving - Bonaire Official Tourism Site", "STINAPA Bonaire National Marine Park", "A 'BLAGRRA' Assessment of Coral Bleaching and Disease in Bonaire", "Population monitoring and modelling of yellow-shouldered parrot on Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands", "STINAPA Bonaire National Parks Foundation", "Caribbean Island Says Goodbye Fossil Fuels, Hello 100% Renewable Electricity", "Solar pilot project at Barcadera Bonaire Curaao Chronicle", "Historical biogeography and phylogeny of Typhlatya cave shrimps (Decapoda: Atyidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear data", "The Little-Noticed Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles", "Exploring Bonaire: Adventure From Sea to Shore", "Scuba Diving Top 100: Best Dive Sites for Shore Diving", "Bonaire Dive Sites - Bonaire Official Tourism Site", "PWA WORLD WINDSURFING TOUR: Freestyle Men", "The Mangrove Info Center, Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean", "Update on Cruise and Stay Over arrivals", "Frequently Asked Questions: Why Have the BES Islands Decided on the US dollar? The reefs, beaches and on-island reserves located on both Bonaire and Klein Bonaire are under the protection of the Bonaire National Marine Park, and managed by Stichting Nationale Parken Bonaire (STINAPA). The average price of a 7-day trip to Bonaire is $1,537 for a solo traveler, $2,760 for a couple, and $5,175 for a family of . The liveliest is Willemstads man-made Mambo Beach, where you can easily indulge in a meal or a water activity in-between tanning sessions. Bonaire is a small island and a part of ABC Islands, the Caribbean Netherlands, situated about 85 miles north of Venezuela. Salt production resumed in 1966 when the salt pans were expanded and modernized by the Antilles International Salt Company, a subsidiary of the International Salt Company. Bonaire (/bnr/;[8] Dutch: Bonaire, pronounced [bonr()] (listen);[9] Papiamento: Boneiru, [buneiru], almost pronounced [boniru]) is a Dutch island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. The total population migrating between Bonaire and South America is estimated at 20,000 individuals. COVID-19 The calculated distance (air line) between Venezuela and Curacao is approximately 429 Miles respectively 691 Kilometer. These corals were eventually exposed to air and perished, becoming surface limestone deposits over the millennia. Aruba, Bonaire and Curaao form the ABC islands, 80km (50 miles) off the coast of Venezuela. For something more secluded head south to Baby Beach, so named for its shallow, smooth waters. - the Caribbean Netherlands in numbers 2022 | CBS", "Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? Miles of beaches, to start with some quiet and smooth and others with stiff winds and a choppy surf, as well as first-class resorts, gambling casinos, shopping, and dozen of opportunities for fine dining. Eighty-six dive sites dot the shores of Bonaire, and all are easily accessible from Kralendijk. The beach is very nice, and the snorkeling is excellent. The camp was in operation from 1940 to 1947. To the north, waves and wind sculpt rugged . For the visitor looking for glamour, glitz, fine beaches, and plenty to do, choose Aruba. The food scene on Aruba is acclaimed, running the gamut from hole-in-the-wall street food, to high-end restaurants highlighting an inimitable mix of Dutch, South American and Caribbean fare. However, a significant part of the population has a variety of origins, including the Netherlands, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Suriname and the United States, among others. Shipwreck diving is another big draw, with the SS Antilla among the most coveted dives in the Caribbean. [59], In 2005 a conference was held by the governments of the Netherlands, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles to discuss future constitutional reform and the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. English channels are made available through the efforts of a unified group of cable companies comprising the Caribbean Cable Cooperative Ltd.[101], Digital television programs and internet access are offered by Telbo N.V., a communication and media provider with an IP based infrastructure. Comfortable rooms feature kitchenettes and balconies with island-inspired decor. There are amenity-rich beachfront resorts, family-friendly properties, charming B&Bs, couples-only properties, and contemporary casino hotels like the Aruba Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino. This Dutch Caribbean island has protected its marine resources for more than 35 years. The colorful Netherlands Antilles archipelago lies 50 miles off the coast of Venezuela and comfortably outside the Caribbean's hurricane belt. If you fancy going on a cruise, Aruba is an incredibly popular port of call for cruise ships so youll have lots of options if you want to arrive by sea. [82] As in the rest of the former Netherlands Antilles, the predominant religion in Bonaire is Christianity, with the Catholic Church being especially important. There are no ferry services connecting the islands, and only one airline offers inter-island flights. Bonaire retained its own unique culture while residents enjoy the same rights as Dutch citizens, including the right to vote in Dutch parliamentary elections in the Netherlands. The bay is unique for the presence of seagrasses and mangroves. The ferry can carry up to 1000 passengers and 121 cars. They are considered to be an overseas country and territory. The total passenger capacity for cruise ships in Bonaire is about 185,000. Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao are three southern Caribbean islands in the "Lesser Antilles," north of Venezuela. Pricing for Divi Flamingo Beach Resort & Casino. Within the park there are two areas recognised internationally as important wetlands under the Ramsar Convention: the Slagbaai salt marsh and Lake Gotom. A vacation to Bonaire for one week usually costs around $1,433 for one person.So, a trip to Bonaire for two people costs around $2,866 for one week.A trip for two weeks for two people costs $5,733 in Bonaire. After the discovery of Bonaire by Alonso de Ojeda in 1499, the spiritual life of the Christians was in the hands of the monks who came from Venezuela for baptisms. There are no real plantations on Bonaire. Furthermore, Bonaire is located at a distance of 80 km off the coast of Venezuela. The Dutch built Fort Oranje in 1639.[24]. Bonaire weather is warm, windy, and dry but humid. It might be possible to charter a boat for your own personal tour. In 2016 they commissioned Kintronic Labs to build a four-mast, 231 metres (758ft) parallel-array directional antenna system. While Bonaire has some hills and variations in altitude, Klein Bonaire's surface is quite level and just a few feet above high tide. Surrounded on all sides by reef teeming with nearly 500 varieties of fish, Bonaire is often ranked as the Caribbeans top spot for off-shore diving, as well as boat diving. The town of Rincon is the only other town.[80]. For this reason and for the pristine coral reefs and sea turtle nesting beaches, the island is protected as a wetland of international importance by the Ramsar Convention. This also resulted in the natural fringing reef system seen today, in which the coral formations start at the shoreline. On January 31, 2018, they acquired a 450kW Nautel Broadcast medium wave transmitter for US$3.8million, and the name changed from Trans World Radio to Shine 800 AM.[97]. The island is essentially a coral reef that has been geologically pushed up and out of the sea. This renewable source now fills 40-45% of the island's electricity needs. [citation needed] The Spanish decided that the three ABC Islands were useless because they did not have known metal deposits, and in 1515 the Caqueto were deported to work in the copper mines of Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola; the total number may have been between 500 and 2000.[22][21][23]. Although physiographically part of the South American continental shelf, Curaao and neighbouring islands off the northern coast of South America are usually considered to constitute the southwestern arc of the Lesser Antilles. It might be possible to charter a boat for your own personal tour. Its tropical climate is moderated by constant trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean. The airport proved to be too small when American soldiers arrived on Bonaire in the second half of 1943. As the seabed rose a vast coral reef grew on what is now dry land. Curaao, island in the Caribbean Sea and a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Scheduled travel between these locations is limited to air travel. The smaller island is entirely ringed with dive sites.[45]. As of . Many hotels cater to divers with dive shops and equipment rentals on site. Whether you're a scuba diver, adventurer, nature lover or just want to spend the day on the beach, Bonaire has something. This function is especially crucial during heavy rainfall. Bonaire's economy is mainly based on tourism, taking advantage of its warm, dry climate and natural environment. See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. Remnants of Bonaire's indigenous population can be seen in some of the island's current inhabitants. The humidity is very constant, averaging 76% and fluctuating between 85% and 66% on a daily basis. If you want to have easy access to shopping and a plethora of restaurants, stay in the capital city of Oranjestad. Between Bonaire and the Dutch-tinded Windward Islands Sint Maarten, Saba and St. Eustatius lies about 900 km of the Caribbean Sea. The most popular area to stay is known as the high-rise hotel district, located on beautiful Palm Beach but it can get crowded. Spain colonized Bonaire since 1499 for a period of approximately one century. Each island also has its own unique personality, so read on to find out which one of the ABC idyllic escapes is best for your vacation needs. The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento, but English and Spanish are also very widely spoken. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba to Venezuela, It takes 0.73 hours to arrive. Bonaire: Bonaires off-the-beaten-path feel attracts independent, adventure-oriented travelers who like to explore under-appreciated destinations. The airport was converted to civilian use and the former internment camp was converted to become the first hotel on Bonaire. The government did not grant the request. Learn about the islands slave history at Museum Kur Hulanda and walk the length of floating pontoon Queen Emma Bridge. If you're traveling as a family of three or four people, the price person often goes down because kid's tickets are cheaper and hotel rooms can be shared. The second major hotel (Bonaire Beach Hotel)[35] was completed in 1962. Among the many, missing after the war, were the 34 Bonaireans who died on these ships (more than on the other islands of the then Dutch West Indies). In March 2013 Selibon NV,[55] the national garbage-processing plant, opened an environmental court where the general public can bring glass, cans, paper, scrap metal, cardboard, batteries, motor oil, cooking oil, electronics, mobile phones and textiles. At just over 100 square miles, the diminutive island is easy to get around by rental car or even by bike. In a letter to minister Plasterk, James Finies, chairman of Nos Ke Boneiru Bk, requested a "new referendum under the right of self-determination". Behind Kralendijk, against the hill, are the Republiek and Santa Barbara districts. Bonaire was also confirmed as the 218th Table Tennis National association. In response, the organization gathered more than 3,500 signatures in 2013 favouring a new referendum. Many German internees had just fled Nazi violence. The island is also known for offering "diving freedom" because 56 of the dive sites are directly off the shore. [87] Bonaire is a polyglot society, with most of Bonaire's population able to converse in at least two of the languages of Papiamento, Dutch, English and Spanish. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1211N 6815W / 12.183N 68.250W / 12.183; -68.250. [72] All-in-all tourist expenditures in Bonaire are estimated at $125million per year.[73]. [84], As Bonaire is part of the Netherlands, Dutch is the official language, and the sole language for all administration and legal matters. The funds from the tourist tax are invested to support education, infrastructure, tourism development and sustainability initiatives on the island. Some caves are home to bats or the blind shrimp Typhlatya. In fact, the majority of the population is of mixed black and white descent, with minorities of Europeans (descendants of the Dutch) and Africans (descendants of slaves), In 1526, Juan Martnez de Ampis was appointed Spanish commander of the ABC Islands. The highest point of Bonaire, Mount Brandaris, is 240m (790ft) tall and is located within this preserve. The red colour refers to the blood and the survivability of the people of Bonaire. Aruba: Out of the trifecta, Aruba is the most developed and touristed island, which also makes it the easiest to get to thanks to an abundance of flights. How countries are adapting social distancing rules and what we know about the risks of coronavirus in public places. It might be possible to charter a boat for your own personal tour. That said, they differ greatly from Venezuela because of their history and governmental structure. Labra, Ishiri, Kokorobi, Jan Doran, Vlijt, Rigot, Porto Spano and Kunchi were several smaller towns that had existed in the national park but were later abandoned. Ecclesiastically, the churches on Bonaire depend on the Catholic diocese of Willemstad on the neighboring island of Curaao. You can rent a car and during the week vacation visit all three islands. Some dive shops have gas blending stations, and offer tec diving instruction and excursions. In total, 461 people were interned during this period without trial, most of them completely innocent. If youre looking for a vacation that is as much about activities, cuisine, and nightlife as it is about relaxing on breathtaking beaches, Aruba is for you. [53] Lac Bay, Klein Bonaire, Pelkermeer, Slagbaai and Gotomeer are recognized as wetlands of international significance under the Ramsar Convention.[54]. The Spanish inhabitants lived mostly in the inland town of Rincon which was safe from pirate attack. The Dutch and the Spanish fought from 1568 to 1648 in what is now known as the Eighty Years War. The airport had received many extensions of both the runway and the terminal itself. Likewise, one of the oldest references to the name of the island is found in the archive of the Main Public Registry of the city of Caracas (Venezuela). The shoreline of Bonaire is dotted with lagoons and inlets, the largest of which is Goto Lake in the north. Due to population growth and building expansion, five of them have grown together with the capital Kralendijk. [30] Some of these remained in this camp for the war's duration, and others were transferred to new camps that were built on the mainland in the first year of the war. For other uses, see, Special municipality of the Netherlands in Caribbean Netherlands, Outlying territories of European countries, Colonies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (18151962), Radio Netherlands Bonaire Radio Relay Station. [citation needed] De La Cosa's Mappa Mundi of 1500 shows Bonaire and calls it Isla do Palo Brasil or "Island of Brazilwood". The Bonaire National Marine Park (BNMP) was also established in 1979. [21], During the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II, Bonaire was a protectorate of Britain and the United States. The serene, sandy beach complete with a protected swimming lagoon is a standout. Boka Slagbaai in Slagbaai National Park has a large, powdery white sand beach and calm waters. However, as the 35% voter turnout rate was below the required 51%, the results of the referendum were declared invalid.[65]. Since 10 October 2010, the centre has been under the responsibility of the Department of Judicial Institutions (DJI), the agency of the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security for the execution of sentences and custodial measures. The 6000-hectare park was established in 1969 as the first nature park in the Netherlands Antilles. There are also several salt pans or salt lakes on the island. It's also one of the most environmentally friendly islands in the Caribbean. Check out bustling Mambo Beach Boulevard in Willemstad, which is filled with shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Washington Slagbaai National Park is an ecological preserve on the north side of the island. Although the island passed from the rule of Catholic Spain to the Protestant Netherlands, Catholicism remained the principal island religion. [21], The Dutch West India Company was founded in 1621. There are more than 350 species of fish[47] and sixty species of coral living in Bonaire's reef. Adopting the dollar put an end to the dual-currency payment system and foreign exchange charges. This prevents nutrients and soil particles from reaching the reef and causing damage to the corals. [88] The island's dive shops typically offer scuba tank and dive gear rental, boat diving excursions, snorkeling, kayaking, and naturalist classes. [71], Tourism infrastructure in Bonaire is contemporary and offers a variety of types of accommodations including hotels, full-service resorts, a few small bed and breakfasts and self-catering vacation rentals of all kinds. Early grades are taught solely in Papiamento, with more and more Dutch being introduced as the grade level progresses. The flamingo reserve is the most important breeding site in the Southern Caribbean. A water taxi is available. direct flights several times a week to Bonaire, Santa Barbara Beach & Golf Resort, Curacao, The 8 Safest Travel Destinations in the Caribbean Right Now, 12 Things You Should Know Before Traveling to Aruba, 5 Caribbean Islands Generally Not Hit by Hurricanes, The Best Spring Break Destinations for Families, 9 Dominican Republic Vacations for Every Type of Traveler, The 6 Most Amazing, Surprisingly Affordable Beach Destinations. Has a large, powdery white sand Beach and calm waters bustling Mambo Beach, so for... 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