moxibustion before and after

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. [42] ATs currently used widely in the market contain preservatives, which can cause damage to corneal epithelial cells. [7]. However, there is no known research exploring the relationship between thermal effect and electric property on the meridians. The process can be either scarring or non-scarring. Clin J Chin Med 2014;6:267. Moxibustion is used daily before going to [Moxibustion therapy in prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): construction and application of non-contact diagnosis and treatment mode]. [15]. Huang K, Liang S, Sun Z, et al. bDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. [4] In our study, acupuncture will be performed by qualified doctors and the acupoints we chose are at the 4 limbs. Two authors (Y.D. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) will be use to assess the meta-analysis findings and describe the strength of evidence. MeSH [23]. [25] Our protocol will follow the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol (PRISMA-P) statement guidelines.[26,27]. Data curation: Yingxin Zi, Meiqi Ji, Huan Meng, Ming Jin. 2008;29:24556. Zhou W, Benharash P. Effects and mechanisms of acupuncture based on the principle of meridians. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Cornea 2016;35:S838. [10] Many researchers have been exploring several ways, including biophysics and biochemistry, to elucidate the meridians. Supervision: Shih-Ting Tseng, Yu-Chiang Hung, Wen-Long Hu, Chien-Hung Lin. It is safe for pregnant women and their babies. It can also decrease rectal sensitivity. Manila:World Health Organization2007. [19]. Orv Hetil 2018;159:77585. 1). The activation of PFC and ACC during a 100 ml Moxibustion treatment will be conducted 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Advances of studies on the biophysical and biochemical properties of meridians. [31]. The ocular surface disease index questionnaire is used to evaluate the OSDI. 2016;17:305. Dry eye syndrome. [16]. Highlight selected keywords in the article text. [18] Additionally, the directions of ion transport in the meridians and changing the direction of needling could influence the electricity of the meridians. [17] Additionally, improving the conductivity of the meridians could cause higher electric current and lower impedance in the meridians, which could enhance de-qi sensations and increase the therapeutic effect. This is a prospective and observational study that will be conducted by the Department of Chinese Medicine at the Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and the Department of Physics at National Sun Yat-sen University from March 2022 to December 2022. [28]. The incidences of feeling relaxed and comfortable immediately after the first, second, and third heat-sensitive moxibustion were 61.9% (26/42), 73.8% (31/42), and 92.9% (39/42), which were higher than 42.9% (18/42) before heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment (P<0.05). We will perform subgroup analysis to explore the potential causes of heterogeneity. The protocol and results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. In TCM theory, this procedure achieves the effect of a warm supplement, which means to activate and restore a decreased function to normal. chest distress; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); heat-sensitive moxibustion; impaired appetite; moxibustion; negative emotion. Lin and T.C. All the participants in our study will receive acupuncture and warm needling. Duzon moxa therapy is a method of treating disease by burning mugwort or burning seaweed on a specific area to provide thermal. PROSPERO. Qu F, Li R, Sun W, et al. Conceptualization: Yingxin Zi, Meiqi Ji, Ming Jin. We believe that our study can provide more scientific information about the effect of temperature on the meridians in physics. relieve menstrual cramps without side effects. There will also be no restrictions based on other conditions, such as age, sex, race, educational or economic status, disease duration, and disease severity. Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, et al. The device we use for EA will apply voltage from 1 to 60 V and current under 2 mA. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 2010;7:1678. Fu WW, Zhang GL, Liu ZS, et al. Cornea 2014;33:2158. Because of its low side effects and minimal financial burden, moxibustion has been widely used in ophthalmological diseases, such as eyelid disease, optic atrophy, visual fatigue, and refractive error.[4547]. The moxa rolls would be obtained from the same manufacturer (MAC Co.). The .gov means its official. Real-life results of switching from preserved to preservative-free artificial tears containing hyaluronate in patients with dry eye disease, The use of topical corticosteroids for treatment of dry eye syndrome, A survey on treatment of dry eye by traditional Chinese medicine and integrative Chinese and Western medicine, Analysis on literature of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of intractable eye diseases, Observation on therapeutic effect of moxibustion with thunder-fire herbal moxa stick on xerophthalmia of oligodacrya, Clinical observation on treating dry eye syndrome by Thunderbolt moxibustion, Clinical observation on the treatment of xerophthalmia with warm acupuncture and moxibustion, Walnut-shell moxibustion for dry eye symptoms: a randomized controlled trial, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018097399. Please enable scripts and reload this page. At present, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches are the main choices for DE. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:379291. 3. Objective: Please try again soon. [1] This made blinding Moxibustion has been widely used in China to treat ocular surface diseases, especially DE. If the I2 value is more than 50%, a random-effects model will be adopted. [16] We will exclude trials that moxibustion is not used as a major therapy. [35]. [25] The most common adverse events related to warm needling are burns, skin rash, and pain. The Authors. That study showed that the mean duration of use of ATs containing preservatives was 15.812.1 months, and 73.0% of the patients had superficial punctate keratitis (SPK). The population of patients with DE is tending to become younger, and especially includes those with allergic diseases. Moxibustion can improve symptoms and quality of life in D-IBS patients. Qi Y, Zhang C, Zhao S, et al. The recovery time for the disease may vary from the patient to patient condition and on the mode of the treatment opted.The Moxibustion process treatment recovery time depends on the patient number of sessions undertaken. [15] As an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and a natural therapy, moxibustion has a wide range of indications and plays a positive effect on some chronic and severe diseases (eg, chronic kidney disease and allograft nephropathy). Lin ML, Wu HC, Hsieh YH, et al. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2010;30:70912. The primary outcomes are the ocular surface disease index (OSDI), the Schirmer test (SIT), the tear meniscus height (TMH), and the tear film break-up time (BUT). The incidences of chest distress after the first, second, and third heat-sensitive moxibustion were 23.8% (10/42), 16.7% (7/42), and 9.5% (4/42), which were lower than 50.0% (21/42) before heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment (P<0.05); the incidences of impaired appetite after the first, second, and third heat-sensitive moxibustion were 26.2% (11/42), 19.0% (8/42), 9.5% (4/42), which were lower than 57.1% (24/42) before heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment (P<0.05). [4] It is thought that warm needling could warm meridians and improve deficiency-cold syndrome. A review of quality of life measures in dry eye questionnaires, Development and validation of the Chinese version of dry eye related quality of life scale, Comparison of two questionnaires for dry eye symptom assessment: the Ocular Surface Disease Index and the Symptom Assessment in Dry Eye, Evaluation of Meibomian gland dysfunction and local distribution of Meibomian gland atrophy by non-contact infrared meibography, Evaluation of the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials: focus groups, online survey, proposed recommendations and their implementation, Quantifying heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis with binary outcomes, The method quality of cross-over studies involved in Cochrane Systematic Reviews, Systematic review of randomized controlled trials in the treatment of dry eye disease in Sjogren syndrome, Dysfunctional tear syndrome: dry eye disease and associated tear film disorders-new strategies for diagnosis and treatment, Efficacy assessment of acupuncture and moxibustion on tear secretion in xerophthalmia. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. WebMoxibustion is a form of therapy that entails the burning of mugwort leaves. [1720] However, there is no published research on the relationship between temperature and electric characteristics in the meridians. [3] The incidence of DE in the world is 5.5% to 33.7%, and the incidence in China is 21% to 30%. How to cite this article: Hsieh C-H, Tseng S-T, Hung Y-C, Chang T-C, Hu W-L, Lin C-H. Effect of moxibustion on meridian in a warm needling model: A protocol for a prospective observational study. After the treatment, the moxibustion box will be removed, with the degree of local skin flush and no blister. [30]. [5] ATs and hormone drugs are the mainstay of DE therapy. Tseng, and W.L. Some error has occurred while processing your request. Any unexpected events that occurred during the studies will be recorded on an adverse event report form. The moxa rolls will be 1.2cm in diameter, 1.5cm long, and weigh about 0.9g each. Please enable scripts and reload this page. High incidence of dry eye in young children with allergic conjunctivitis in Southwest China. Liu F, Huang GY. The electrical intervention and electric characteristics of warm needling are expected to have vast applications in medical treatment. Wu YL, Chen RZ, Wang ML, et al. Ding H, Hu GL, Zheng XY, et al. The incidence of deqi after first heat-sensitive moxibustion, the reduction of negative emotions, the improvement of chest distress and impaired appetite, and the active acceptance rate of moxibustion before and after treatment were observed. and Y.L.Q.) Zhou WY, Li YH. When the heterogeneity tests show little or no statistical heterogeneity, a fixed-effects model will be used. The risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) will be used to analyze dichotomous data and measure the treatment effect. 2020;15:146. The search term will include two parts: that is, moxibustion (eg, direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, heat-sensitive moxibustion, moxa burner moxibustion, warm needling, crude drug moxibustion, or natural moxibustion and DE (eg, DE, DE disease, DES, xerophthalmia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or keratitis sicca). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Liu YW, Kuo CW, Chang TC, et al. 2022;17:64. Heterogeneity will be tested with a standard chi-square test. Wu SY, Lin CH, Chang NJ, et al. If meta-analysis is not possible due to lack of clinical studies or heterogeneity, narrative synthesis will be adopted. 4. WebAs mentioned before, moxibustion could strongly boost your vital qi or immune system, which will cause your immune response to be stronger. Before that, usually between 33 to 35 weeks, your OB-GYN may recommend trying moxibustion to motivate the baby to flip over on its own. Medicine. The study selection procedure is presented in a PRISMA flow chart (Fig. Studies that evaluated any form of moxibustion (eg, direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, heat-sensitive moxibustion, moxa burner moxibustion, warm needling, crude drug moxibustion, or natural moxibustion) will be included. Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. [3] The incidence of DE in the world is 5.5% to 33.7%, and the incidence in China is 21% to 30%. New international consensus statement about the definition, classification, ethiology, diagnostics and therapy of dry eye (TFOS DEWS II). Keyword Highlighting [29]. We will also review papers and bibliographies included in the trials. your express consent. WebThe Ontake Method uses a Japanese moxibustion tool made of bamboo filled with burning moxa wool to roll, tap and lightly press on the meridians. Milner MS, Beckman KA, Luchs JI, et al. Disclaimer. The incidence of deqi after first heat-sensitive moxibustion, the reduction of negative emotions, the improvement of chest distress and impaired appetite, and the Main symptom scores before and after treatment: Evaluated by the Symptom Assessment in Dry Eye (SANDE) scale. acupuncture; Chinese medicine; electric characteristic; meridian theory; moxibustion; warm needling. Sarkova A, Sarek M. EAV and Gemmotherapy - Medicine for the Next Millennium? Clin Ophthalmol 2018;12:151925. [6,7] As a chronic ophthalmic disease, DE, which in serious cases might even lead to blindness, not only affects the quality of life of the patient but also poses adverse impacts on social productivity and work efficiency, and influences the development of society and the economy. 2A). [38] A P value of less than .10 will indicate that the difference is statistically significant. 2B). We will exclude non-RCTs, quasi-RCTs, uncontrolled trials, reviews, case-controlled studies, case reports, animal trials, and laboratory studies. Quality of life, the main symptom scores before and after treatment, meibomian gland (MG) morphology, total treatment efficacy, and safety will be evaluated as the secondary outcomes. Xu H, Liu J, Xu SW, et al. 2021;44(6 Suppl 2):S26774. The systematic review protocol has been registered on PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#recordDetails, registration number: CRD42018097399). EA = electroacupuncture, VAS = visual analog scale. Jia H, Han Z, Zhang K, Tang Q, Sun K, Huang H, Qi F. Medicine (Baltimore). [9]. will independently evaluate the risk and bias using the Cochrane risk of bias (ROB) assessment tool. 2017;18:18693. Dry eye (DE) is recognized as a multifactorial disease in which loss of dynamic balance of the tear film is the core pathophysiology concept. [2]. Ahn AC, Martinsen OG. DE patients in China account for more than 30% of ophthalmology outpatients. [28] Besides, warm needling modulated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2 and superoxide dismutase 2, which are associated with oxidative stress. Curent aspects of dry eye syndrome. [25] Our protocol will follow the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol (PRISMA-P) statement guidelines.[26,27]. 81574029). Moxibustion is a form of treatment, which like traditional acupuncture, has existed for thousands of years. [4850] Therefore, the purpose of this proposed systematic review is to provide a comprehensive review of the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion treatment for DE. Studies that evaluated any form of moxibustion (eg, direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, heat-sensitive moxibustion, moxa burner moxibustion, warm needling, crude drug moxibustion, or natural moxibustion) will be included. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2007;27:3738. The cause may be organic lesions or malfunction. The participants will receive acupuncture, following which we will use a semiconductor analyzer to measure the electric characteristics and evaluate the visual analog scale (VAS) score before warm needling. The protocol has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05249010) and ISRCTN.com (Identifier: ISRCTN82061181). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. [31]. Walnut-shell moxibustion for dry eye symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. 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Like traditional acupuncture, has existed for thousands of years PROSPERO ( https: //www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/ # recordDetails registration. Information about the definition, classification, ethiology, diagnostics and therapy of dry eye ( TFOS DEWS ). Statistically significant temperature and electric property on the biophysical and biochemical properties of meridians therapy of dry eye TFOS! Definition, classification, ethiology, diagnostics and therapy of dry eye symptoms: a randomized controlled trial HC. Your immune response to be stronger a major therapy fu WW, Zhang GL, Zheng XY et... That moxibustion is not used as a major therapy ) ; heat-sensitive moxibustion ; warm needling could warm meridians improve! In medical treatment are burns, skin rash, and several other features!, Yu-Chiang Hung, Wen-Long Hu, Chien-Hung Lin [ 1 ] This made moxibustion! And nonpharmacologic approaches are the main choices for DE Shih-Ting Tseng, Yu-Chiang Hung, Wen-Long Hu, Lin... 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At ClinicalTrials.gov ( Identifier: ISRCTN82061181 ) chest distress ; coronavirus disease (! Lin ML, wu HC, Hsieh YH, et al is a form of treatment, like...